George
de Piro
What does the name “Belgian-style Strong Ale” mean to you? Frequent guests of the Albany Pump Station may be well-acquainted with our summer seasonal. Those of you who were sad to see it go last year have cause to rejoice: it will be back on line within the week!
What
does “Belgian-style strong ale” mean to the rest of you?
Belgian strong ales are a diverse family of strong beers brewed in
Belgium. Some are as dark as
molasses while others are as golden as a Caribbean dawn.
Some are spicy and sweet while others are fruity and dry.
The range of flavors is tremendous!
The Belgian-style Strong Ale we brew here at the Pump Station fits into the substyle of strong ale known as “Tripel.” Beers of this category are expected to be golden with bright white foam that laces the drinker’s glass. They are not particularly sweet, but have a notable malt character. They are not very bitter, but the presence of hops is often noted, especially in fresh samples. While Tripels are usually 8-10% alcohol by volume, the flavor of alcohol should be well-hidden. This, along with the beer’s pale color and relatively light body, make it a deceiving brew worthy of respectful consumption.
The history of this style
is quite interesting. It is a very
young style, in beer terms; the first examples of light-colored tripels were
brewed after World War II. The
exact origins of the style are disputed, but it is likely that its roots are
within one of Belgium’s Trappist monasteries.
Trappist monasteries are financially self-sufficient. Some abbeys support themselves making cheese and bread, others train dogs, and six brew beer. Five of these are in Belgium, with the other nearby in the Netherlands. Only beers that are brewed in Trappist monasteries can be legally labeled as “Trappist.” Others are simply called “Abbey beers.” The most famous Tripel produced today is also one of the oldest: Westmalle Tripel. It is brewed at the Trappist monastery of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, near Antwerp in the village of Westmalle.
“Thou
shalt not spill a drop!” Trappist
brothers at Westvleteren.
Just
after the second World War, the brothers at Westmalle brewed their first
golden-colored strong ale. It was
an instant success, and now has many secular imitators, including the well-known
Duvel (brewed by Moortgat brewery in Belgium) and the C.H. Evans Brewing
Company’s “Belgian-style Strong Ale.”
Our Tripel, like all, uses a fair amount of adjunct
in place of the malt to help keep the body light without compromising alcoholic
strength. This year, we used
unrefined organic cane sugar and locally produced honey as the adjuncts. While these sugars are completely consumed by the yeast,
leaving the beer dry rather than sweet, a detectable honey and molasses flavor
remains in the brew.
Our new batch of Belgian-style strong ale should be on tap by August 3rd, so be sure to come by for a glass. This year’s formulation was inspired by homebrewer Bob Craft’s recipe, which won the Saratoga Thoroughbrews’ annual homebrew competition last April. A taste of this freshly brewed beer is much more informative than this article. A sip is worth a thousand words!